Italian navy special forces were particularly active and respected in the mediterranean, where 10th motortorpedo boat flotilla used frogmen, twoman torpedoes and. The italian navy during world war ii the second world war was a dramatic defeat for italy and consequently for the italian navy. Thanks to wonderful writing and editing this book flows at a steady pace without. Italian navy frogmen and deep divers watches page 2. Believe they have a badge and that it was the 10th flottila would like to see information on the badge and how rare and if faked.
The italian war effort is so commonly portrayed in american history books as assault upon ethiopia, albania, france, greece and egypt, with ethiopia and albania being to small or backward to effectively resist, france being essentially already defeated by germany, and italy having to ask the germans to save them in greece and egypt. Its about the very, very early days of scuba and underwater warfare by the royal navy and the italian navy in world war ii. Comsubin comando raggruppamento subacquei e incursori teseo tesei. He was dining with the commanderinchief of germanys untersee fleet. Teseo tesei diver and raider command group is the elite commando frogman force and one of the italian special forces. Naval warfare italy international encyclopedia of the. Phil carricos book stories of naval frogmen in korea. Italian midget submarines were also deployed against the soviet navy in the black sea. Despite early disappointments the italians persevered, and scored major successes in gibraltar harbour in september 1941 and more significantly, in alexandria harbour in december. Italian navy frogmen and deep divers watches post by aurevoir gopher.
The germans were late starters when it came to frogmen. Italian navy commandos in world war ii classics of naval literature borghese, j. The gate is capable of stopping even the largest unwanted seaworthy vessel, and so its a good defense against terrorists using small. The tactics developed by them are still used by by other units to this day. How italy used human torpedoes to terrorize british. Instead, in the interwar period italian navy successfully trained the special frogmen corp decima flottiglia mas equipped with a new and powerful craft.
Panerai stopped making watches around 1954, when rolex came out with the submariner. Several were active in the postwar italian navy, and two of them served in the italian parliament. Navy seals innocent italian the denver men series book 4 by leslie north 4. Panerai was a company that made all kinds of other equipment for the italian navy. Italian navy special forces were particularly active and respected in the mediterranean, where 10th motortorpedo boat flotilla used frogmen, twoman torpedoes and explosive ramboats. Based on his vast prewar experience as an openocean sailor, he was sequestered by the office of strategic services oss to serve in their maritime training section as an.
In world war ii, the italian navy created its secret decima masthe tenth light flotilla, with prince valerio borghese one of its more effective commanders. The word frogman first arose in the stage name the fearless frogman of paul boyton in the 1870s citation needed and later was claimed by john spence, an enlisted member of the u. Italian naval special warfare this book is an account of wartime service with the 10th mas by an italian officer. Only after harsh losses to national shipping and with the support of its allies, as well as a difficult wartime transformation, the regia marina italian royal navy gained victory in 1918. The ultimate book of special forces subs covert shores 2nd edition is the only world history of naval special forces, their missions and their specialist vehicles. As of august 2014, the italian navy had a strength of 30,923 active personnel with approximately 184 vessels in service.
Navy when he graduated from the naval academy in 1933, draper kauffman became a hero of underwater demolition in world war ii and went on to a distinguished naval career. From there, they had to swim along enemy beaches and make mental notes of anywhere they saw natural or manmade obstacles that could hinder a landing. Mas italian for 10th assault vehicle flotilla was an italian commando frogman unit of the regia marina italian royal navy created during the fascist regime. Italian navy and air force elite units and special forces. The italian naval assault divisions are considered to be the precursors to modern naval special forces. How good were the italian battleships compared to the british. This video is about the devastating pigs of italia. It details their training, their various attacks, and the use of frogmen to clear the dday beaches of underwater obstacles, and the clearance of mines, booby traps and wrecks in harbors.
Only about 50 gamma group frogmen assault swimmers saw action from 19401943. The italian navy frogmen posted on december 22, 2012 by marco casagrande 1 comment according to a press release by the pentagon, the u. It is a remarkably objective assessment of the italian navys performance during world war two, the politics that drove its operations, its strengths as well as its weaknesses. This historically accurate book, frogmen first battles is written by a very talented duo named william schofield and p. The italian air force formed a special commando unit, adra, before the 1943 surrender. To give you a real answer, yes it is like an airlock. I discovered it when i read the monograph written by andrea a friend and a mwr member about military divers watches.
May 11, 2017 it depends on whats being compared with what. Had seen and read about the italian frogmen during ww2. Italian frogmen and the human torpedoes of the decima flottiglia mas, pic. A frogman is someone who is trained in scuba diving or swimming underwater in a tactical capacity that includes police or military work. Except in this case the fluid in question is water not air. Decima flottiglia mas italian wartime frogmen drawn very wrongly. The first modern frogmen were the italian commando frogmen, of decima flottiglia mas which was first in action in 1940. Italian frogmen and underwater chariot units gave the british navy fits and conducted a number of successful attacks against british warships. These frogmen were a bane to the allied navy, especially the english.
Their success against royal navy warships was a shock to the british admiralty and by. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The italian navy special forces were particularly active and respected in the mediterranean, where 10th motortorpedo boat flotilla xa mas used frogmen, twoman torpedoes and explosive ramboats. Since i love diving i knew the watch but what i didnt knew was that italian marina militare navy frogmen used it from midlate 90s for about 10 years. Such personnel are also known by the more formal names of combat diver, combatant diver, or combat swimmer. During world war i, it was rejected by the war office as impracticable and unsafe. A frogman is someone who is trained in scuba diving or swimming underwater in a tactical capacity that includes combat. In other words, from the panerai to the gshock invasion. Frogmen from demolition units saved lives in world war ii. The new commander of a navy underwater demolition teamnicknamed frogmenmust earn the respect of the men in his unit, who are still grieving over the death of their former commander and resentful of the new one. Carisella are among the first to rescue the situation. The italian naval assault divisions are considered to be the precursors to modern naval.
The book chronicles the stories of the frogmen from the italian tenth light flotilla, and the british royal navy, many of the stories were told directly by the men who were there. The word frogman first arose in the stage name the fearless frogman of paul boyton in the 1870s citation needed and later was claimed by john spence. The italian navy divers in 1954 wanted either rolex submariner watches or tudor submariner watches, which were, in many ways, superior to the panerai tool watches. Mas italian for 10th assault vehicle flotilla was an italian flotilla, with commando frogman unit, of the regia marina italian royal navy created during the fascist regime. British commando frogmen project gutenberg selfpublishing. From the royal italian navy to modern navy marina militare. Although bad eyesight kept him from receiving a commission in the u.
In 1946, with the birth of the italian republic repubblica italiana, the regia marina changed its name to marina militare military navy. They refused to divulge any information until moments before the explosion because they were being interrogated right above the area of the keel where the explosion was to occur. They had been depicted in movies and books for their exploits in sinking ships in the med by guiding torpedos to the target. Classic diving books military operations, and navy. Italian navy commandos in world war ii classics of naval literature. There are a total of 20 ww2 italian warships and submarines 19391945 in the military factory. Italys war at sea reflected the more general trends of the naval warfare in the great war. Today admiral kauffman is remembered as the nations first frogman and the father of the navy seals. This must be the summer of great reads because i just finished another fantastic book that tells the story of the italian frogmen. The fence isnt exactly built to deter frogmen, though. With richard widmark, dana andrews, gary merrill, jeffrey hunter. Italy was the first nation to use frogmen and human torpedoes. What is the difference between a frogman and a navy seal. The italian navy was officially established on novembre 17, 1860, when the sardinian, tuscan and neapolitansicilian navies, as well as few remaining ships from the papal navy joined together.
The italian navy played an important role for the axis powers in the mediterranean theater during the early part of world war 2 but faltered later in the conflict. Comando raggruppamento subacquei e incursori teseo tesei. See more ideas about navy seals, us navy and naval special warfare. It is one of the four branches of italian armed forces and was formed in 1946 from what remained of the regia marina royal navy after world war ii. Navy and member of the oss maritime unit, to have been applied to him while he was training in a green waterproof suit. This book tells the whole excitingstory of how the germans, influenced by the british xcraft attack on the tirpitz and the italian frogmen in the mediterranean, formed what they called naval kommandos and used them in daring exploits against the western allies and the russians in the later stages of the last war. It is a remarkably objective assessment of the italian navy s performance during world war two, the politics that drove its operations, its strengths as well as its weaknesses. Italian navy frogmen and deep divers watches the dive. Schofield 1988, hardcover at the best online prices at ebay.
The divers enter a chamber that is sealed on both sides, prepare either their scuba or more likely in the case of military divers now days their rebreathers, flood the room untill the pressure equals that of the depth the sub is sitting at and swim out. There is even a record of a planned raid on new york harbour on christmas eve, 1943. Even then the kriegsmarine concentrated on human torpedoes. The word frogman arose from italian uomo rana around 1940 from the appearance of a diver in a shiny drysuit and large fins. The italian rebuilt battleships cavour and duilio classes, two in each were certainly weaker than the battleships the british had available. The book includes details of the development of equipment and operations for underwater warfare, employing frogman and midget submarines.
Here, we examine the use of the pig, a human torpedo, in the daring italian frogmen raid on british battleships in alexandria, egypt in december 1941. Here is a october 2001 citizen ny0040 for the italian market. Instead, in the interwar period the italian navy successfully trained the special frogmen corp decima flottiglia mas equipped with a new and powerful craft. They were nicknamed uomini rana, italian for frogmen, because of their swimming frog kick style and because their fins looked like frog. The italian navy in world war ii by marcantonio bragadin. According to the policymakers guidelines, the new kingdom of italy had to build up a navy capable of playing an. This volume assesses the formidable special forces fielded by italys navy and air force in world war ii. Italian navy and air force elite units and special forces 194045 this volume assesses the formidable special forces fielded by italys navy and air force in world war ii. Their success against royal navy warships was a shock to the british admiralty which took up the challenge and by 1942 the royal navy had their own frogmen with manned torpedo chariots. Facts and figures classic reprint by royal italian navy nov 19, 2017. British frogmen went to brindisi in italy where they were combined with those italian frogmen who were in the alliedcontrolled areas and those italian frogmen who had been prisoners in britain, as a single organization. The royal navy, frogmen, and murphys law gun and game.
Navy frogmen was the designation during wwii and korea. Italian navy frogmen and deep divers watches the dive watch. I rediscovered a book i remember reading in junior high school. Only a friend, a former navy officer, selfpublished a monograph about diving watches and, for the first time ever, wrote about a citizen ny0040, used by italian navy frogmen. Italian frogmen sank or damaged a total of 42,000 tons of allied shipping. They were nicknamed uomini rana, italian for frogmen, because of their swimming frog kick style and because their fins looked like frogs feet. The frogmen school attached to the 10th assault mas and to the naval infantry was arguably the most elite section in all of the italian navy during the war. Jan 07, 20 the italian special forces have an enviable record and are sadly overlooked. The british never did find out where these frogmen came from or where they gone. Carisella a real pageturner recounting the exploits of the italian frogmen. They were nicknamed uomini rana, italian for frogmen, because of their swimming frog kick style. The acronym mas also refers to various light torpedo boats used by the regia marina during world war i and world war ii. This is an english translation, published in 1957 by the u. In 1909 the british designer commander godfrey herbert received a patent for a manned torpedo.
Sep 01, 2019 the two frogmen nevertheless managed to. Every day it got better togna book bob wagner seal team one craig marleys art 50 th ann. This electronic edition includes 19 blackandwhite photographs the first modern frogmen were the italian commando frogmen, of decima flottiglia mas which was first in action in 1940. Seals, sbs, comsubin, sh, spetsnaz, kampfschwimmers, commando hubert, 4rr and many more. Frogmen, recon swimmers whose efforts would lead to todays navy seals, filled this role by jumping out of small boats while wearing just shorts, snorkels, swim masks, and fins. This fascinating and wellwritten book chronicles the use of frogmen during the second world war, predominantly describing the royal navy operatives. Italian for royal navy was the navy of the kingdom of italy regno ditalia from 1861 to 1946. Special forces are seeking the assistance of their counterpart in the italian navy to develop minisubmarines, probably to. The italian air force 19401943 by chris dunning a highly recommended book on the italian royal air force during world war two, specifically in the mediterranean theater. Google search for images for frogman or frogmen comic shows much irrelevant matter, and many frogmen drawn on front covers of the comic titles frogman and the frogmen, but never one drawn with a rebreather. The 10th light flotilaglia was the operators of these manned torpedoes during wwii.
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