Ii literature and culture the sustainability connection from an african perspective charles takoyoh eyong, millens mufuaya and irene iwo foy. Laos notes june 8, 2011 notes on philippine literature. It includes a new introduction, additional images and an updated bibliography, as well as its original chapters on poetry, prose, drum language and drama, and an overview of the social, linguistic and historical background of oral literature in africa. Epics have often been passed on orally and may have anonymous authors. One of the features that probably characterize african cultural lore is the richness of oral genres variously known as oral literature or orature. An oral narrative is one of the genres of oral literature.
Unlike written literary genres, oral literature is conveyed or passed down to future generations by word of mouth, typically through memorization and recitation. At the end of our discussion, i share the slide with the characteristics of oral literature. Literature and culture the sustainability connection. In an attempt to preserve this oral literature, several individual authors have collected tales, proverbs, riddles and published them in books. For a successfully study of anything one must have a direct access to it. Select an option from the categories listed below to access. Oral literature, the standard forms or genres of literature found in societies without writing. Oralliteratureisoneoftheareastestedinliteratureinenglishofthekenya certificateof secondaryeducationexaminations. Special issue on oral literature and language endangerment. Form 3 islamic religious education ire notes pdf, kenya history of islam. At many competitions throughout the country, students will perform a selection of prose that is a maximum of 10 minute including introduction in one round, then perform a selection of poetry that is.
The theories will then be applied in the analysis of oral literature material. The social, linguistic, and literary background 51. Recent trends in african studies and the revival of interest in oral literature. The term oral literature has continued to remain in currency in academic circles and is also used more widely. Dilemma stories you should identify several examples of each category explaining the content and the plot. An epic is a long story often told in verse involving heroes and gods.
Legends and myths are prime examples of oral literature, crossing the line between fact and fiction, yet strengthened by constant retelling. We are currently working on our poetry and oral literature content. The first period of philippine literary history is the longest. Oral literature is a performed art which in most cases uses words as a medium of communication. It deals with the role of theory in the study of oral literature. English and literature notes used in secondary schools in. The paper argues that while it is easy and desirable to choose a facilitative theory in the analysis of a written work of literature, such a process poses challenges when it comes to the oral type of african literature. The notes are categorized into form 1, form 2, form 3 and form 4. Im requesting that you help me with oral literature notes and if possible a poetry. The specific genres of oral literature highlighted below have distinctive features that you should take cognizance of as you teaching oral literature. View topic 4 notes teaching of oral literature from lit 305 at hustontillotson university. A narrative is a prose that recounts events, people, and places. Grand in length and scope, an epic provides a portrait of legends, beliefs, valves, laws, arts, and ways of life of a people. The digitalization project includes material from two major collections contained within the general framework of the milman parry collection of oral literature mpcol.
Oral literature in africa pdf open book publishers. Next, i share the slide with the different literary genres derived from oral literature. Feel free to use the past paper as you prepare for your upcoming examinations. Oral lore from precolonial times 1564 facts and information illuminated by the chapter 1. The oral literature notes are comprehensive high quality notes, prepared using. Theory and methods in oral literature unit description.
So we should have direct contact with oral literature, ready to watch and listen to performances of oral. Apr 24, 2012 oral literature makes us aware of ourselves, other human beings, our environment and our history. Interactions and intersections edited by daniela merolla leiden university, the netherlands introduction the studies of oral literature are countless, and the educational function of storytelling is certainly one of recurring topics. This literature through narrative, poetry, song, dance, myths and fables, and texts for religious rituals provides a portrait of the meaning of life as experienced by the society at its. Oral literature cannot be seen as arts for arts sake. Find kenyatta university theory and methods in oral literature previous year question paper. In the native culture, oral literature is very important, as. Theory and methods in oral literature unit description the unit is an introduction to the theoretical approaches to the study of oral literature. One example of this would be american sign language, or asl. Get an answer for how does oral literature affect written literature. The study of oral literature is necessary as it is likely to expose us to some of the best creative productions of the human mind.
A narrative can either be fictional non factual or nonfictional factual. The term oral literature is also used to describe the tradition in written civilizations in which certain genres are transmitted by word of mouth or are confined to the socalled folk i. The book is available as a free pdf and ebook download thanks to the generous support of interested readers and organisations, who made donations using the crowdfunding website unglue. Oral literature, in creative writing, transcription and translation, oral literature and contemporary reality, and research methodology in oral literature. Another example of oral literature would be that of native americans. The notes available include grammar, oral literature and set books. Stories, songs, proverbs, riddles and jokes in oral literature use colorful words and vivid images to describe human beings, their feelings and their behavior towards one another. Poetry, literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or an emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm. In this way, it is possible for a society to transmit oral history, oral literature, oral law and. The world oral literature project is working in partnership with the.
Oral narratives most stories revolve around animals, people and the supernatural beings. These are detailed summary notes of areas covered in the english and literature syllabus in kenyan secondary schools. There is no standard definition as folklorists have varying descriptions for oral literature or folk literature but a broad conceptualization refers to it as literature characterized by oral transmission and the absence of any fixed form. African oral genres tales, proverbs, riddles, and lullabies. The definition of oral literature would be literature or story telling that uses the spoken work or word of mouth.
Guide to blossoms of the savannah notes 6 this category contains notes on blossoms of the savannah the compulsory set book for kcse. African literature refers to literature of and from africa. Ong argue that it is a contradiction in terms since the conservative view is that literature should. Our printing rates are way cheaper than cybercafes. Oral literature is a broad term which may include ritual texts, curative chants, epic poems, musical genres, folk tales, creation tales, songs, myths, spells, legends, proverbs, riddles, tonguetwisters, word games, recitations, life histories or historical narratives. Oral literature in africa is part of the world oral literature series published in conjunction with the world oral literature project. Literature preserves papua new guinea png cultural heritage by. A study of oral literature amounts to studying the society which creates it. Topics include role and functions of oral literature, genre studies. Chapter one examples o f prover bs a a br ief introduction b features of oral literature riddles. Topic 4 teaching of oral literature topic objectives by the end of this topic you should be able to.
Doc english and literature notes used in secondary schools. Paper one these are the areas examined under paper one 1. Oral narratives english notes secondary school esomake. At its essence, an oral narrative is a story spoken to an audience. It is only material from the past but also a great deal of new material is being composed and performed today. Seventh grade lesson introduction to oral literature. Joseph conrad was polish, robert burns was scottish, james joyce was irish, dylan. Form 1 2 3 4 revision notes pdf, kcse form 1 2 3 4 notes pdf, kcse free set books guide pdf. Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another. Bringing words to life national speech debate association work that is almost always contained within a binder. The concept of an oral literature is an unfamiliar one to most people brought up. The transmission is through speech or song and may include folktales, ballads, chants, prose or verses.
Chapter one examples o f prover bs a a br ief introduction b features of oral literature riddles c importance o f stud ying oral literature. School of dentistry university of minnesota 01 developmental disorders. How does oral literature affect written literature. The book is available as a free pdf and ebook download thanks to the. K oral literature notes and model question papers classification of proverbs contents function of proverbs style in proverbs 1. Oral literature theories makerere university courses. Pdf version by solitude preface the term english literature refers to literature written in the english language, including literature composed in english by writers not necessarily from england. The transition of oral culture to oral literature oral culture is derived from traditional societies and contains norms such as traditional. This paper grapples with the question of choice of theory in the study of african oral literature.
Whether narratives, song, proverbs or riddles, it relates to the culture of the people who create it. Welcome to the milman parry collection of oral literature. Oral literature has no transcription due to the language not being a written language. Theory and methods in oral literature question papers 2155. Songs oral narratives oral poetryriddlestongue twisters 3. The oral literature class notes are comprehensive high quality notes, prepared using the new approved syllabus, they are downloadable, printable and easy to use by teachers and students. The terms used to mean the same as a narrative are tale, folk tale, or a story. This revised edition makes finnegans groundbreaking research available to the next generation of scholars. Other regions in kenya should include the parcel charges, eg easycoach. As george joseph notes on the first page of his chapter on african literature in understanding contemporary africa, while the european perception of literature generally refers to written letters, the african concept includes oral literature. What to watch out for when answering questions in kcse english paper two and three. It means spoken literature, or literature by word of mouth, which makes it a controversial term.
Oral literature or folk literature corresponds in the sphere of the spoken oral word to literature as literature operates in the domain of the written word. Poetry is a vast subject, as old as history, present wherever religion is present. The perception of african oral literature 29 nineteenthcentury approaches and collections. It draws attention to the richness of indigenous knowledge contained in oral literature and demonstrates how the ethical and moral gap in the existing educational system can be filled by the moral. The are encouraged to add this information to their notes using any type of shorthand that they are comfortable with. Oral traditional poetics, a mythic episode, and arming scenes in the iliad 4.
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